Stephen Richard

Brain Gadolinium Biodistribution, Clearance, and Retention Following High-Dose Contrast-Agent Exposure in Mice: A Multimodal Study

We evaluated gadolinium biodistribution, clearance, and long-term brain retention following high-dose gadolinium-based contrast agent (GBCA) exposure in 90 mice. Macrocyclic and linear agents were assessed using particle-induced X-ray emission (PIXE) alongside complementary eleme...