Stanley Clark Newhall

Clinical Frameworks and Meaningful Human Oversight of AI

PREPRINT — Not peer reviewed. Version 2.3. An artificial intelligence (AI) system can give a correct answer while missing something important about the patient. Whether physicians working with AI outperform AI alone is therefore a different question from whether human oversight c...

AI Influence on Human Thought and Action: A Lexicon and Taxonomy of a Fragmented Literature

Human oversight of artificial intelligence is often justified by having a person who can reject the system's recommendation. Yet AI may already have shaped what that person sees, notices, and thinks. This article brings together terms from several disciplines to classify these in...

Hydrogen Peroxide in Operative Wounds and Cavities: Oxygen Generation, Gas Embolism, Recognition, Response, and System Safeguards

PREPRINT — This manuscript has not undergone peer review. Hydrogen peroxide releases oxygen rapidly on contact with blood and tissue. Approximately 1 mL of 3% solution can generate 10 mL of oxygen. In a confined space or near injured vessels, this reaction can cause gas embolism,...