Sogand Mansouri Jousheqan

Motor control exercises with and without the McKenzie method of mechanical diagnosis and therapy for fear-avoidance beliefs in chronic low back pain: a two-arm, parallel-group superiority randomized controlled trial protocol

Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a major cause of disability and is commonly associated with psychological factors such as fear-avoidance beliefs and reduced pain self-efficacy. Motor control exercises aim to improve spinal stability, while the McKenzie method of mechanical diagno...