Siyamak Safapour

Artificial neural network optimization of multifunctional wool dyeing with Hypericum scabrum using biomordant and metal biomordant binary systems

The growing demand for sustainable textile coloration has increased interest in natural dyes and eco-friendly mordanting strategies capable of imparting multifunctional properties. In this study, wool yarn was dyed with Hypericum scabrum extract under optimized conditions (pH 5,...