Sittinun Tawkaew

Hot-gas pyrolysis of fresh palm fruit using a cross-draft biomass gasifier–burner: Product recovery, fuel properties, energy performance, and emissions

Conventional biomass pyrolysis commonly relies on electric furnaces or liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) burners as external heat sources, which limits its practicality for decentralized applications in biomass-rich areas. To reduce dependence on these external commercial energy sour...