Shingo Toyoda

Development of a prognostic model for elderly patients with metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma treated with first-line immuno-oncology combination therapy.

BACKGROUND: In the era of immuno-oncology (IO) combination therapy, prognostic tools for elderly patients with metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) are lacking. This study aimed to identify prognostic factors in elderly patients and evaluate a novel risk model using...