Shilong Bao

Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes alleviate neurocognitive disorders in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease by suppressing neuroinflammation

Abstract Background Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) frequently suffer from COPD-related neurocognitive disorders (COPD-NCDs), which severely impair their quality of life. Neuroinflammation is a key pathological mechanism, but effective therapies are sti...