Sheng-Hsiung Chang

Transthoracic Echocardiography-Assisted, Low-Fluoroscopy Left Bundle Branch Area Pacing: A Comparison of Implantation Approaches and Lead Types

Background: Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE)-assisted left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) is a potential supplementary to fluoroscopy-guided implantation and may reduce radiation. Objectives: To evaluate the feasibility and long-term stability of TTE-assisted, low-fluorosc...