Shenao Zhang

Degradation-Informed Resource Recovery of Spent Graphite Anodes for Sustainable Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling

Abstract As lithium-ion batteries enter the terawatt-hour era, spent graphite can no longer be treated as a low-value residue within metal-centered recycling schemes. The central challenge is not simply impurity removal but the misrecognition of degradation itself. Interlayer exp...