Shady H. E. Abdel Aleem

A comprehensive review of U.S. wholesale electricity markets: Structure, challenges, geopolitical tensions, current trends and future directions

Restructuring has transformed the United States (U.S.) electricity sector from cost-based, vertically integrated monopolies to competitive Wholesale Electricity Markets (WEMs), marking one of the major shifts in the modern energy industry. Independent System Operators and Regiona...