Seyed Jamal Sadeghi

Emotional Use of AI Chatbots Scale (EUACS): English Version

The Emotional Use of AI Chatbots Scale (EUACS) is a 7-item self-report questionnaire designed to assess emotional dependency and emotional attachment toward AI chatbots (e.g., ChatGPT, DeepSeek, Claude, Gemini, Grok). Items are rated on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (Stro...