Ségolène Bernheim

Pulmonary atresia with “intact ventricular septum” associated with a ventricular septal defect: an apparent paradox?

Abstract Background Pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum (PA-IVS) is a rare congenital heart defect including atresia of the pulmonary valve, varying degrees of right ventricle and tricuspid valve hypoplasia, and coronary anomalies, without communication at the ventri...