Satu Lipiäinen

Decision-making and coordination in bio-CCUS value chains: Finnish companies, municipalities, and the role of national and EU-level policy

Biogenic carbon capture, utilization, and storage (bio-CCUS) is technically feasible and strategically important for climate policy, yet deployment remains largely pre-commercial. While individual bio-CCUS technologies are increasingly well understood, the actor-level dynamics an...

Climate benefits of Power-to-X pathways utilizing green hydrogen – A contradiction of regional and international emission savings

Abstract Renewable Power-to-X solutions can provide extensive emission savings by replacing fossil feedstocks directly in the producing country or through exports. This study is based on the hypothesis that different PtX pathways contribute to emission savings in varying amounts....