Satoshi Hanamura

From Zero and One to the Electron: Path-Connectedness, the Double Cover, and the Geometric Origin of the Quartic Energy in the 0-Sphere Model

[65 Essential] This paper follows one thread from the arithmetic of \(0\) and \(1\) to electric charge in the 0-Sphere model, where the electron is two separated kernels exchanging a captured photon. The two energy identities of the model share the right-hand side \(1\), but they...