Сари Карвинен

Adaptation of EU policy during geopolitical change: the impact on forest use, bioenergy, and climate security in the Baltic region

Abstract Background Forests in the Baltic Sea region store carbon, harbour biodiversity, sustain rural livelihoods and supply wood for materials and heating. Since Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, sanctions on Russian and Belarusian wood and energy have disrupted these supply c...