Sara Alizadehgharib

Effects of E-Cigarette Aerosol Extracts on Human Neutrophil Viability and Inflammatory Responses to Streptococcus mutans

Background/Objective: The increasing use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) has raised concerns about their possible effects on oral immune responses. Neutrophils are essential for host defense against cariogenic bacteria such as Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans), and impaire...

Oral health effects of nicotine pouches in snus users: clinical and immunological findings

Abstract Objectives Changes in the oral mucosa are characteristic of snus-induced lesions (SILs), typically occurring at the site of pouch placement. These lesions are reversible after cessation. This study evaluated the effects of two non-tobacco-based nicotine pouches (ZYN ® Dr...