Sangram Panda

Pathological fracture of the right femur secondary to high-flow intraosseous arteriovenous malformation complicated by traumatic pseudoaneurysm: staged endovascular embolization and conservative orthopedic management—a case report

Abstract Background Primary intraosseous arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are exceedingly rare vascular anomalies that can weaken bone architecture and predispose to pathological fracture. Their imaging appearance frequently mimics malignant bone tumors, creating significant di...