Sang-Hwan Kim

Measuring Visual Clutter in AI-Generated Pillar-to-Pillar Automotive Displays: Objective Metrics, Perception, and Search Performance

Large pillar-to-pillar (P2P) displays are replacing traditional instrument clusters, but their visual richness may impair visual search and increase driver distraction. We examined how visual properties of large automotive displays relate to perceived clutter and search performan...