Salma El Aamery

Log-transformed Red-Tailed Hawk optimization for single-diode photovoltaic parameter extraction

Accurate extraction of the five parameters of the single-diode photovoltaic equivalent-circuit model is hampered by the nine-orders-of-magnitude dynamic range of the diode saturation current I 0 , which can cause gradient-free optimisers to converge to degenerate solutions when I...