Salah Boulaaras

A nonlinear optimization and simulation framework for sustainable waqf allocation across Makkah, Madinah, and Qassim under Saudi vision 2030

Abstract Waqf (Islamic endowment) is a vital socioeconomic instrument whose contemporary effectiveness depends on efficient, transparent, and mathematically grounded and optimization-consistent management. Aligned with Saudi Vision 2030, this study develops a nonlinear welfare op...