S Tjoumakaris

Long-Term Recovery Trajectories After Endovascular Treatment of Carotid-Cavernous Fistulas: A Single-Center Cohort Study

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Carotid-cavernous fistulas (CCFs) are uncommon arteriovenous shunts that can present with a wide range of nonspecific ophthalmic and neurological symptoms, often leading to diagnostic delays. While endovascular embolization is the primary treatment moda...