Ruth Freitag

Distinct cellular responses in liver macrophages to short- and long-term exposure to pristine and artificially aged polystyrene microplastic particles

Microplastic particles (MPP) arise from mismanaged plastic waste, plastic degradation (i.e., agricultural films, textiles, or packaging), and direct use in products such as cosmetics. Their environmental persistence raises concerns for ecosystems, wildlife, and human health. Howe...