Robert D. Toto

Urinary Biomarkers for the Risk Assessment and Management of Heart Failure: Pearls and Pitfalls

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: We review potential applications and pitfalls of urinary biomarkers in people with heart failure (HF). RECENT FINDINGS: Albuminuria may indicate kidney damage and guide prioritization of medications in HF. Urine sodium is useful in guiding diuretic management....