Richard B. Rosen

Characterization of Leukocyte Crawling in the Living Human Retina Using Adaptive Optics Scanning Light Ophthalmoscopy

Purpose: Direct visualization of leukocytes within the retinal microvasculature is essential for investigating local immune responses. In this study, we characterize leukocyte crawling dynamics in the retinal vasculature of healthy volunteers and three patients with systemic dise...