Refat Abd-Elsamad Abou-Elgheat Kandeel

Reliability and Profit Analysis of a Five-Subsystem Hybrid Series-Parallel System with Gumbel–Hougaard Copula Repair, Cold Standby, and Dual Environmental Failure Rates

This work offers a reliability framework for a five-subsystem hybrid series-parallel system representing smart factory monitoring infrastructure under heat and vibration stressors. A central programmable logic controller (1-out-of-1), pressure and temperature sensors (2-out-of-5)...