Ramin Khoramnia

Combining Small Aperture Approach and Toric Correction for Irregular Astigmatism Management

Purpose: Irregular astigmatism poses a challenge in cataract surgery due to its complex geometry and associated higher-order aberrations (HOAs), which limit the efficacy of conventional toric intraocular lenses (IOLs). IOLs featuring a small-aperture have shown promise in managin...