Rafael Alberto Patron

When Words Become Obligations: Terminology, Contracts and Compliance in Artificial Intelligence

European artificial intelligence governance is administered largely through words. Obligations attach to defined roles, evidence is assembled in documents, and claims travel through contracts and procurement files long after the conversation that produced them has ended. This res...

Evidencing AI Literacy Measures: An Operational Model for Article 4 of the EU AI Act

Article 4 of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 was replaced on 27 July 2026 by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744. Providers and deployers must now “take measures to support the development of AI literacy” of their staff and of others dealing with AI systems on their behalf; the obligation expres...

Evidencing AI Literacy Measures: An Operational Model for Article 4 of the EU AI Act

Article 4 of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 was replaced on 27 July 2026 by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744. Providers and deployers must now “take measures to support the development of AI literacy” of their staff and of others dealing with AI systems on their behalf; the obligation expres...

When Words Become Obligations: Terminology, Contracts and Compliance in Artificial Intelligence

European artificial intelligence governance is administered largely through words. Obligations attach to defined roles, evidence is assembled in documents, and claims travel through contracts and procurement files long after the conversation that produced them has ended. This res...