Rabia Safeer

Hematite-modified calcined bamboo biochar composite enhances soil biochemical functioning and reduces antimony phytoavailability in agricultural soil

Antimony (Sb) contamination severely threatens soil quality, ecological functioning, and crop productivity in agricultural systems. This study investigated the potential of a calcined bamboo biochar–hematite composite (BHC) to reduce Sb phytoavailability and improve soil biochemi...