R. I. Areola

Endogenous Battery Degradation Optimization in PV-ESS Systems: Identifying the Lifecycle-Cost Sweet Spot Using NSGA-II

In grid-connected PV-ESS plants, battery degradation is often treated as an external correction rather than a quantity coupled directly to sizing and dispatch decisions. This study develops a constraint-aware NSGA-II framework in which cycle- and calendar-induced capacity fade ar...