Quanyuan Chen

The Global Synchrony of Yuanke and the Ground-State Constant of Xushi ——The Unified Rhythm of Discrete Cosmic Evolution and the Necessary Constant of Imaginary Time

Previous works (Chen, 2026b; Chen, 2026c) established that physical reality exists only in the present Yuanke (the previous instant is inaccessible, the next has notyet arrived), and defined the component of Yuanliang in a single step of evolution:Xushi (the minimum granularity o...

The Global Synchrony of Yuanke and the Ground-State Constant of Xushi ——The Unified Rhythm of Discrete Cosmic Evolution and the Necessary Constant of Imaginary Time

Previous works (Chen, 2026b; Chen, 2026c) established that physical reality exists only in the present Yuanke (the previous instant is inaccessible, the next has notyet arrived), and defined the component of Yuanliang in a single step of evolution:Xushi (the minimum granularity o...

The Origin and Necessity of the Quantization of the Universe ——The Universe Exists Only in the Present Moment, and the Adjacent Yuanke Transition Is the Origin and Necessity of Quantization

Previous work (Chen, 2026b) established that the universe exists only in thepresent moment (the previous moment is inaccessible, and the next moment hasnot yet arrived), and introduced the concept of Yuanke — a discrete transitionfrom state Uk to Uk+1 that is physically indivisib...

The Universe Exists Only in the Present Moment —A Cosmological Extrapolation of the Paradox of Self-Evolution in Closed Systems

Based on the author’s previously proven Paradox of Self-Evolution in ClosedSystems (Chen, 2026a, hereafter referred to as Paper A), this paper extrapolatesthat conclusion to a cosmological model. The conditional nature of this extrapolation is first clarified: if the universe sat...

The Universe Exists Only in the Present Moment —A Cosmological Extrapolation of the Paradox of Self-Evolution in Closed Systems

Based on the author’s previously proven Paradox of Self-Evolution in ClosedSystems (Chen, 2026a, hereafter referred to as Paper A), this paper extrapolatesthat conclusion to a cosmological model. The conditional nature of this extrapolation is first clarified: if the universe sat...

Global Synchrony of Meta-Instants and the Ground-State Constant Theorem

Previous works established the uniqueness of the physical present (only the stateUk at the current evolution step k exists) and the essential discreteness of MetaQuantity values. However, it has not been rigorously demonstrated whether a uniqueand universal logical index exists f...

Closed System Self-Update Paradox

This paper proves a fundamental theorem concerning the impossibility of self-memory in finite closed systems. Suppose the total information storage capacity of a system consists of a finite number of information atoms (indivisible minimal semantic units). We prove that any non-tr...