Qiang Fu

Multi-Market Joint Optimization and Cooperative Benefit Allocation for Wind–PV–Thermal–Storage Aggregators Considering Battery Degradation Cost

High penetrations of wind and photovoltaic (PV) generation increase renewable-output uncertainty, balancing-market exposure, and the demand for flexible ancillary services. This paper proposes a multi-market stochastic optimization and cooperative benefit-allocation framework for...

Cobalt–Copper Single-Atom Alloy Catalyst for Electrochemical Nitric Oxide Reduction to Ammonia

Abstract Electrochemical reduction of nitric oxide (NO) to ammonia (NH3) offers a more sustainable pathway. However, significant challenges remain in achieving high NH3 Faradaic efficiency, industrially relevant production rates, and downstream purification to meet commercial sta...

Reaction-induced surface/subsurface indium species formation on ZrO2 for enhanced CO2 hydrogenation to methanol

The complex structural evolution of oxide catalysts during CO2 hydrogenation presents both challenges and opportunities for optimizing catalytic performance. This study demonstrates reaction-induced transformation of In2O3 particles into InOx nanolayers and subsurface In-Zr-O sol...