Qian Deng

Physics‐Informed Neural Networks for Flexoelectric Boundary Value Problems: A Reformulated Architecture for High‐ and Mixed‐Order Electromechanically Coupled Systems

ABSTRACT Flexoelectricity denotes a universal electromechanical coupling in dielectric materials, whereby strain gradients break local inversion symmetry and induce electric polarization. The resulting boundary value problem (BVP) is governed by a coupled multi‐physics system of...