Prof. (Dr.) D. B. Vaghela2 Dr. Shrutika Martand Shewale1*

THE GUT–RETINA AXIS IN DIABETIC RETINOPATHY: AN INTEGRATIVE PERSPECTIVE THROUGH THE AYURVEDIC CONCEPT OF PRAMEHA

Background: Emerging evidence suggests that Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is not solely a microvascular complication of chronic hyperglycemia but a manifestation of systemic metabolic–inflammatory dysregulation. The Gut- Retina Axis-a bidirectional network connecting intestinal micro...

THE GUT–RETINA AXIS IN DIABETIC RETINOPATHY: AN INTEGRATIVE PERSPECTIVE THROUGH THE AYURVEDIC CONCEPT OF PRAMEHA

Background: Emerging evidence suggests that Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is not solely a microvascular complication of chronic hyperglycemia but a manifestation of systemic metabolic–inflammatory dysregulation. The Gut- Retina Axis-a bidirectional network connecting intestinal micro...