Preetam Bharatesh Karnawadi

Self-Sensing Concrete Using Fibers and AI: A Review-cum-Experimental Framework for Intelligent Structural Health Monitoring

Concrete is the most widely used construction material on earth, yet conventional reinforced-concrete structures remain largely “blind” to their own internal condition, relying on periodic visual inspection or costly, discretely mounted external sensors for structural health moni...

Urban Intersection Safety: An Engineering Assessment of Crash Risk, Geometric and Operational Factors, and Improvement Strategies

Urban intersections are the single largest source of conflict, delay, and crash risk in city road networks because they concentrate crossing, merging, and diverging vehicle movements, together with pedestrians and non-motorised traffic, into a small area. This paper presents an e...