Philip Lilien

From Phase-Spatial Closure to Einstein–Cartan Dynamics Global Frame Non-Closure and the Conditional Selection of the Tetrad–Palatini Action

This paper develops a gravitational extension of phase-spatial invariance in which relativistic geometry is not assumed as the primitive arena of physics. The construction begins with the generator structure and with a real, homogeneous, rotationally invariant closure scalar on t...

From Phase-Spatial Closure to Einstein–Cartan Dynamics Global Frame Non-Closure and the Conditional Selection of the Tetrad–Palatini Action

This paper develops a gravitational extension of phase-spatial invariance in which relativistic geometry is not assumed as the primitive arena of physics. The construction begins with the generator structure and with a real, homogeneous, rotationally invariant closure scalar on t...