Pezhman Karami

Central role of vapBC toxin–antitoxin system expression in the pathogenicity and antimicrobial resistance of Shigella sonnei isolates from pediatric diarrheal patients

Shigella sonnei , a Gram-negative bacterium, has been identified as a primary causative agent of gastrointestinal disease in humans. Antibiotic resistance has emerged as a critical concern in the context of Shigella species, thereby complicating the effective treatment of shigell...