Patricia M. Riccio

Cardiovascular–Cognitive Associations During Physiological Challenges in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis

Background: Cognitive impairment, particularly reduced information processing speed (IPS), is a clinically meaningful manifestation of multiple sclerosis (MS). The Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT) is a sensitive, validated measure of IPS widely used in MS research. While vascu...