Parvin Mirmiran

Dietary macronutrients, macronutrient substitutions, and the risk of cardio-renal-metabolic multimorbidity: a prospective cohort study

Cardio-renal–metabolic multimorbidity (CRMM), defined as the coexistence of at least two of cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, and type 2 diabetes, is a growing public health concern. Dietary macronutrients play an important role in the management of diet-related chr...