Panchen Zhao

Preoperative imaging predictors of intraoperative conversion and associated procedural and early postoperative outcomes during single-level L4–5 oblique lumbar interbody fusion: a retrospective cohort study

This study investigated plan–execution mismatch in single-level L4–5 oblique lumbar interbody fusion (OLIF) by evaluating whether a planned anterior-to-psoas approach could be maintained, identifying imaging factors associated with intraoperative conversion, and characterizing in...