P. K. Binsi

Synergistic effects of fish scale–derived nanohydroxyapatite and arginine on enamel surface recovery: a multi-modal in vitro analysis

Abstract Dental caries arises from an imbalance between demineralization and remineralization of dental hard tissues, leading to progressive mineral loss and early lesion formation. Fluoride enhances remineralization but mainly affects the enamel surface. Nanohydroxyapatite (n-HA...