Nurgul Cetgen Key

Integrated serum and synovial biomarker profiling reveals inflammatory and cartilage remodeling signatures in age-restricted knee osteoarthritis

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a complex disease characterized by inflammation, cartilage degeneration, and tissue remodeling. Although many biomarkers have been investigated, the combined biological significance of systemic and local biomarkers is not fully understood. This study a...