Nipin Kalal

Effect of nurse-led respiratory muscle training on functional capacity and respiratory muscle strength in patients with haemodialysis: a quasi-experimental study

Abstract Introduction Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health concern, often diagnosed late, particularly in India. Hemodialysis (HD), the most common treatment, impacts quality of life and can lead to impaired respiratory functions. Spirometry parameters (FVC, FEV₁) asse...