Ningning Cui

Application of palliative tunneled patient-controlled epidural analgesia in children with refractory cancer-related visceral pain and breakthrough pain: case report

Managing refractory cancer-related pain in pediatric patients with terminal-stage malignancies presents significant challenges, particularly when complicated by intestinal obstruction and cachexia. Conventional systemic analgesics often prove inadequate or intolerable. A 10-year-...