Ning Xuan

Causal effects of circulating cathepsins on cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, primary biliary cholangitis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, acute pancreatitis, and chronic pancreatitis

Gallbladder, biliary, and pancreatic disorders are nonneoplastic diseases marked by inflammation, epithelial injury, and fibrosis. Cathepsins are lysosomal proteases involved in inflammatory activation, immune regulation, extracellular matrix turnover, and pancreatic enzyme activ...