Natalia Makaruk

The Inflamed Intestinal Barrier as a Formulation Variable in Oral Nanocarrier Design: Evidence-Informed Principles for Mucus Interaction, Epithelial Access, and Translational Testing

Oral nanocarrier development for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is complicated by inflammation-dependent changes in mucus, epithelial integrity, and immune-cell interactions. This critical narrative review examines comparative evidence from in vitro systems, animal models, and...