Nasrin Akter Tohfa

Explainable AI for phishing URL detection: a Bayesian-optimized stacking ensemble framework with SHAP-guided feature learning

Introduction Phishing remains one of the most persistent and financially damaging threats facing modern organizations, with over 4.7 million incidents recorded in 2023 alone. Existing AI-based phishing detection frameworks are constrained by limited benchmarking scope, absent mod...