Nafia Muntakim

Stronger Vegetation Cooling in a Warming City: A Google Earth Engine Analysis of NDVI–Land Surface Temperature Relations in Rajshahi, Bangladesh (2001–2025)

Rapid urbanisation in mid-sized South Asian cities has intensified the surface urban heat island, yet satellite assessments of the vegetation–temperature relationship for Rajshahi, Bangladesh, remain scarce. This study quantifies it across 546 km² of Rajshahi City for four pre-mo...