Nadia Rahmalia Putri Jonathan Hans Yoas S.

Music from Balconies: Simulated Acoustic Performance of Sitelumbeo Batak Toba Traditional Houses

This paper examines the sitelumbeo-type house among the Batak Toba people in North Sumatra, Indonesia, as a venue for traditional gondang music performances during celebrations and rituals marking key life events. Using digital models and acoustic simulations of three sitelumbeo...