Mustafa Raşit Özler

Prevalence and Predictors of Diabetic Retinopathy in Pregnant Women with Pregestational Diabetes

Objectives: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a major microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus and may worsen during pregnancy due to metabolic and hemodynamic changes. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of DR and identify its predictors among pregnant women with preg...