Mustafa Karatüm

Topological String-Gradient Theory: Metric Replication of Space-Time and Cosmological Evolution (Revised)

This paper introduces the Topological String-Gradient Theory (TSGT), a novelcosmological framework that redefines gravity not as a fundamental force or smoothspacetime curvature, but as a density gradient of discrete quantum pixels at thePlanck scale (Lp). We propose that mass in...